What's not to love when it comes to croissants? Flaky on the
outside, soft and buttery on the inside, they might just be our favorite French
pastry.
Though
easy to enjoy, croissants can be difficult to perfect especially if you're
making them at home.
The
process takes practice and a lot of patience, but trust us, when we say it's
worth it.
We
tested hundreds of croissants to bring you the best classic croissant and have
you baking like a pro.
So
let's get into it.
(gentle
music) We're gonna start by making our dough.
Our
dough consists of eight ingredients.
Milk,
water, flour, sugar, salt, yeast, malt, and butter.
In
a large bowl combine the milk and water.
A
lot of croissant recipes call for just water, but we found that a combination
of water and whole milk creates that tender crumb we want.
The
added sugar from the milk will also help us achieve that deep copper color.
Okay,
next, we'll add the flour.
We're
using bread flour because it's high in protein and one of the strongest flours
available.
It's
gonna help provide the structural support for our dough.
The
extra protein in bread flour makes for better volume, chewier crumb, and more
browning in the crust.
Now
we'll add our sugar, salt, yeast, and malt for extra flavor.
The
last ingredient for our dough is unsalted butter.
Not
all croissant recipes use butter in the dough, but we found that a small amount
of butter fat in the dough helps during the lamination process.
We'll
mix this together with our hands until the dough resembles a shaggy mass.
We
don't wanna develop gluten here, we just wanna hydrate the flour and create a
unified dough.
Trust
your instincts here.
If
your dough feels too wet, like this, it'll be more difficult to roll out which
will cause the butter to shatter laminating.
You
can always add a little bit more flour here.
If
your dough is too dry, it'll begin tear during rolling and eventually bake into
something more similar to a bread roll than a pastry.
Unfortunately,
there's really no fix for this.
Cover
the bowl with plastic wrap or a kitchen towel and allow the dough to rest at
room temperature until it rises to about one and a half times its original size
and has a slightly puffy texture.
This
will probably take about an hour depending on the temperature of your kitchen.
Okay,
this looks good.
We'll
punch down the dough and transfer it onto a piece of plastic wrap.
Then
gently press the dough into a rough eight inch square.
There
we go.
Then
we'll wrap the dough tightly and refrigerate for at least three hours, but
preferably overnight.
Let's
move on to one of the most crucial steps of croissants, the butter block or
beurrage.
It's
really important to use a high quality butter.
We
recommend using European or European-style butter because we're looking for at
least 84% butter fat.
That's
gonna help give our croissants that famous honeycomb finish.
To
make the butter block place a sheet of parchment paper on a work surface with
the long side nearest to you.
Next
we'll slice the butter into 1/4 inch thick pieces and arrange the slices in a
single layer like tiles.
Fold
the edges of the parchment paper to encase the butter and flip the packet over.
So
the seam is facing down.
We'll
let the butter packet rest at room temperature until it's soft but not greasy.
Chilled
yet pliable is what most recipes will tell you.
We
essentially want the butter to be a little bendy but not break.
For
us it took about 30 minutes for our butter to reach this consistency.
Then
we'll take a rolling pin and roll it over the packet to distribute the butter
in an even layer all the way to the edges and corners, leaving no spaces
between the tiles.
And
there you have it.
Place
the butter packet in the refrigerator to chill until you're ready to laminate.
All
right, let's laminate.
First
thing we need to do is lock the butter into the dough.
To
do this we wanna make sure that our butter and our dough are about the same
temperature and texture.
Simply
hold the butter in one hand and the dough in the other hand and feel them.
We'll
dust our work surface very lightly with flour.
We
will use our butter block as the guide to how large we roll out our dough.
We
wanna roll out our dough to be about the same width and about twice the height
of our butter packet.
Once
the dough is rolled out, place the packet butter side down on the bottom half
of the dough, leaving about a half inches space around the edges.
Once
you have the butter in the correct spot, carefully peel back the parchment
paper to release the butter.
Now
fold the top half of the dough over the butter, stretching it ever so gently so
that the edges of the dough reaches the exposed edges beneath the butter.
Use
the palm of your hand to gently press the side and bottom edges of the dough
together to seal the packet closed.
Look
at this! Our dough looks sort of like a closed book.
So
moving forward, we'll call this the spine side and this will be the page side.
We
wanna make sure that the butter rolls out evenly.
So
we'll use our rolling pin to firmly press the dough and begin distributing the
butter.
To
release that tension from folding the dough onto itself, we'll use a rated
knife to cut down the middle of the spine.
Now
make sure to orient the dough so that the split spine is closest to you and
begin rolling.
Continue
rolling until the dough is about 12 inches high, fluffing and moving the dough
to make sure it doesn't stick to our work surface.
Once
we have the height, we wanna roll the dough until it's about a 1/4 inch thick.
It's
time to make our first fold.
Fold
the bottom third of the dough up and the top third of the dough down, kind of
like folding a letter.
Hence
why we call this fold a letter fold.
We
wanna continue rolling out to about the same size rectangle we had before, with
a 1/4 inch thickness.
If
your rectangle gets a little wild and has some rounded edges, you can use a
serrated knife or a pastry wheel to straighten out the sides.
We
wanna keep as close to a perfect rectangle as possible for optimal layers.
Now
we're ready for our second and final fold.
Fold
the left two thirds of dough over itself to just pass the center of the dough.
Then
fold the right third of the dough over itself towards the left so that the
edges meet.
Gently
press the two ones together to make a seam that resembles an offset book spine.
Then
fold the left side of the dough over to meet the right edge of the dough.
This
is called a four-fold.
A
lot of recipes will have you resting and folding the dough three and four times
to create a crazy amount of layers and show off that iconic honeycomb structure.
However,
we found that although fewer folds creates fewer layers, they're more distinct
layers, and honestly give the croissant our favorite crumb texture, light with
just enough chew.
Plus
it's a little less labor intensive.
Our
croissants are really shaping up, but actually let's get to shaping these
babies.
Now
we gotta roll the dough out one more time and you guessed it, get back down to
that 1/4 inch thickness.
For
this next part we like to use a pastry wheel but you can also totally use a
large chef's knife.
Begin
by marking three inches and roll the wheel from the mark diagonally towards the
bottom left corner.
Continue
cutting the rest of the dough until you have about 10 to 12 triangles.
Make
a slit in the middle of the base of each triangle to help relieve some tension
and then roll them up to create that iconic crescent shape.
Make
sure to roll as tight as possible without applying too much pressure so that
the croissants will hold its shape as it proofs and bakes.
The
French word croissant actually translates to crescent in English.
Many
historical experts believe French croissants evolved from Austrian kipferl, a
buttery and often sweet baked good shaped like a crescent moon.
According
to the popular legend kipferl dates back to 1683 when a baker heard the Ottoman
Turks tunneling beneath Vienna to lay siege to it.
He
sounded the alarm to save the city and created kipferl to celebrate this
victory.
It's
curve shape supposedly symbolize the crescent moon emblem on the Ottoman flag.
Kipferl
eventually migrated to France and evolved into what we now know and love as the
croissant.
Before
we get to baking, we have to proof our pastries.
We
like to add boiling water to a small vessel like a ramekin, and place it on the
tray under the plastic wrap while the croissants proof.
Moisture
is key to prevent the dough from drying out.
You'll
know they're ready to bake when they look like light puffy clouds.
They
should slightly wobble when you shake the tray.
Lastly,
we'll brush them with an egg wash to give our croissants that iconic shiny
copper-brown shell.
And
finally, it's time to bake.
We
recommend placing a pan filled with boiling water at the bottom of your oven.
Steam
ultimately helps the dough grow before the heat traps it in it's shell.
Bake
the croissants in the oven at 350 degrees for about 30 minutes.
And
before we bite into these works of perfection, we wanna let them cool for about
20 minutes.
And
voila, perfectly golden croissants.
We
think croissants taste best when baked fresh with a smear of jam or a drizzle
of honey, and served with your favorite breakfast beverage.
The
possibilities are really endless when it comes to using this laminated dough to
make other beautiful flaky pastries.
This
recipe is truly a labor of love.
And
once you nail it, the reward is insanely sweet.
For
this recipe and even more croissant baking tips, check out tasty.
com.
Croissants
really make the world a butter place.
(laughing)
(gentle music)

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